Module:Convert/extra

This module can be used to quickly add a new unit for use with {{convert}}. When satisfied that a unit is working correctly, ask at Module talk:Convert for the unit to be moved to the permanent list of units.

See Template:Convert/unit sandbox for a good way to prepare unit definitions that can be copied into this page.

The following extracts from Module:Convert/data show examples that could be used to define a new unit. Any number of spaces can be used where blanks are shown in the following.

<syntaxhighlight lang="lua" highlight="1"> -- These are EXAMPLES on the documentation page. Scroll down to see the module content. local extra_units = {

   -- Similar to a redirect: "sqm" is an alias for "m2".
   -- Template:Convert  → 1.5 square meters (16 sq ft)
   -- Template:Convert → 1.5 square meters (16 sq ft)
   ["sqm"] = {
       target   = "m2",
   },
   -- A simple unit, showing the minimum that is required.
   -- The "ha" is the unit code used to identify the unit:
   -- Template:Convert → 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres)
   ["ha"] = {
       name1    = "hectare",
       symbol   = "ha",
       utype    = "area",
       scale    = 10000,
       default  = "acre",
   },
   -- A unit which accepts an SI prefix. There is no "name1" field because it
   -- has to be constructed (mJ gives "millijoule"; MJ gives "megajoule").
   -- Template:Convert → 125 kilojoules (30,000 cal)
   ["J"] = {
       _name1   = "joule",
       _symbol  = "J",
       utype    = "energy",
       scale    = 1,
       prefixes = 1,
       default  = "cal",
       link     = "Joule",
   },
   -- A unit where US and plural names are required.
   -- Template:Convert → 125 centimetres per second squared (4.1 ft/s²)
   ["cm/s2"] = {
       name1    = "centimetre per second squared",
       name1_us = "centimeter per second squared",
       name2    = "centimetres per second squared",
       name2_us = "centimeters per second squared",
       symbol   = "cm/s2",
       utype    = "acceleration",
       scale    = 0.01,
       default  = "ft/s2",
       link     = "Gal (unit)",
   },
   -- A "per" unit is defined as the ratio of two other units.
   -- Template:Convert → 125 grams per cubic centimetre (4.5 lb/cu in)
   ["g/cm3"] = {
       per      = { "g", "cm3" },
       utype    = "density",
       default  = "lb/cuin",
   },
   -- If the automatic "per" link is not wanted, a link can be specified.
   -- Template:Convert → grams per cubic centimetre
   -- Template:Convert → grams per cubic metre
   ["g/m3"] = {
per  = { "g", "m3" },
utype  = "density",
default  = "lb/cuyd",
link  = "density",
   },
   -- Characters "$" and "£" are recognized as currency symbols.
   -- Template:Convert → $125 per acre ($310/ha)
   ["$/acre"] = {
       per      = { "$", "acre" },
       utype    = "cost $ per unit area",
       default  = "$/ha",
   },
   -- An output unit can be defined as a combination of existing units.
   -- Template:Convert → 2 hectares (220,000 sq ft; 20,000 m²)
   -- Any number of output units can be specified.
   -- NOTE: There may be no need to define a combination because a convert
   --       can specify the output by joining unit codes with "+":
   -- Template:Convert → 1.2 acres (52,000 sq ft; 5,800 sq yd; 4,900 m²)
   ["ft2 m2"] = {
       combination = { "ft2", "m2" },
       utype    = "area",
   },
   -- An output unit can be defined using subunits (from least to most significant).
   -- Template:Convert → 90 inches (2 yd 1 ft 6 in)
   ["ydftin"] = {
       combination = { "in", "ft", "yd" },
       multiple = { 12, 3 },
       utype    = "length",
   },

} </syntaxhighlight>

Field	Description
symbol	Unit identifier used when abbr=on is in effect.
name1	Singular name of the unit used when abbr=off is in effect.
name2	Plural name of the unit; not required if it is the same as name1 plus "s".
name1_us	Singular name when sp=us is in effect; not required if the same as name1.
name2_us	Plural name when sp=us is in effect; not required if the same as name1_us plus "s".
utype	Unit type; must be exactly the same as the utype of any other unit used in a conversion.
scale	Number of base units in the unit being defined.
default	Unit code of the default output used when no output unit is specified in a conversion.
target	Unit code of an existing unit (the unit being defined "redirects" to the existing unit).
prefixes	Use 1 if an SI prefix is accepted; 2 is used for m2, and 3 is used for m3.
link	Article title used when lk=on is in effect; not required if it is the same as name1.

---

-- Extra conversion data used by Module:Convert.
--
-- [[Module:Convert/data]] defines all units and is transcluded in all pages
-- where [[Module:Convert]] is used. Testing new units by editing that module
-- would invalidate the cache for all affected pages.
--
-- For quick changes and experiments with new units, this module can be edited.
-- Since this module is transcluded in only a small number of pages, changes
-- should cause little server overhead and should propagate quickly.
--
-- If a unit is defined in the data module, any definition here is ignored,
-- so defining the same unit in both modules is not an error.
-- A unit defined here can refer to units that are also defined here, and
-- can refer to units defined in the data module.
--
-- Periodically, those extra units that are wanted permanently can be removed
-- from here after being added to [[Module:Convert/data]].

local extra_units = {
    ["Mile"] = {
	symbol   = "mile",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = "km",
    },
}

return { extra_units = extra_units }