Difference between revisions of "Blackjack card counting systems"

MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Sunday December 01, 2024
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Created page with 'Blackjack, or Twenty-one, is the most popular casino game. With the development of the personal computer, players, including mathematically skilled individuals who had used…')
 
m (Protected "Blackjack card counting systems": Copyright issue ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (expires 18:12, 25 October 2017 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only administrators] (expires 18:12, 25 October 2017 (UTC))))
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
In the 1960's, blackjack became the most popular of casino games after computer-based systems were developed which gave an edge to the player.  Various mathematicians and gamblers including [[Edward Thorp]] and [[Les Golden]] have refined these systems.<ref>Golden, Les (2010).  “Countering the Casino Countering of Counters:  The Golden Diagram to the Rescue,” ''Bluff Europe'',  June, p. 84-85</ref><ref>Golden, Les (2011). “Trust Me:  An Undetectable Winning System For Blackjack! ,” ''Bluff Europe'', March, p. 94-95</ref><ref>Golden, Leslie M. (2011). “An Analysis of the Disadvantage to Players of Multiple Decks in the Game of 21.”  ''The Mathematical Scientist'', '''32''', 2,  p. 57-69</ref><ref>http://www.appliedprobability.org/content.aspx?Group=tms&Page=tmsabstracts</ref><ref>Golden, Les (2011). “Stepping Out With My Baby:  The Stepwise Betting Strategy,” ''Bluff Europe'', April, p. 92-93</ref>
 
In the 1960's, blackjack became the most popular of casino games after computer-based systems were developed which gave an edge to the player.  Various mathematicians and gamblers including [[Edward Thorp]] and [[Les Golden]] have refined these systems.<ref>Golden, Les (2010).  “Countering the Casino Countering of Counters:  The Golden Diagram to the Rescue,” ''Bluff Europe'',  June, p. 84-85</ref><ref>Golden, Les (2011). “Trust Me:  An Undetectable Winning System For Blackjack! ,” ''Bluff Europe'', March, p. 94-95</ref><ref>Golden, Leslie M. (2011). “An Analysis of the Disadvantage to Players of Multiple Decks in the Game of 21.”  ''The Mathematical Scientist'', '''32''', 2,  p. 57-69</ref><ref>http://www.appliedprobability.org/content.aspx?Group=tms&Page=tmsabstracts</ref><ref>Golden, Les (2011). “Stepping Out With My Baby:  The Stepwise Betting Strategy,” ''Bluff Europe'', April, p. 92-93</ref>
  
−
The following table summarizes the most popular and most powerful systems.  References are provided to the developers of the systems and the most authoritative websites which discuss their attributes.
+
There are tables that summarize the most popular and most powerful systems.  References are provided to the developers of the systems and the most authoritative websites which discuss their attributes.
  
−
The numbers in the table are the values assigned to the given card.  In blackjack, 10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings are all considered "10-value" cards.  The total "count" of a hand is the arithmetic sum of the values assigned to the cards being held in the hand.
+
The numbers in the tables are the values assigned to the given card.  In blackjack, 10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings are all considered "10-value" cards.  The total "count" of a hand is the arithmetic sum of the values assigned to the cards being held in the hand.
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
−
|- style="text-align:center;"
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|System Name
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|2s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|3s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|4s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|5s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|6s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|7s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|8s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|9s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|10s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|A’s
 
−
!style="background:#B0C4DE"|Developer
 
−
|-
 
−
|Advanced Omega II<ref>Carlson, Bryce  (2010) ''Blackjack for Blood'', Gamestar Pr Inc</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjackage.com/omega-II-system.php|title= Omega II Blackjackage|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bj21.com/boards/free/free_board/index.cgi?noframes;read=148779
 
−
|title= Omega II BJ21|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -2
 
−
|0
 
−
|Bryce Carlson
 
−
|-
 
−
|Canfield Expert<ref>{{cite web|url= http://books.google.com/books/about/Blackjack_your_way_to_riches.html?id=6tXtee819p0C |title= Canfield Expert book |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjack-strategy-page.com/cardcounting/canfieldexpertcardcountingsystem.htm
 
−
|title=Canfield Expert Cardcounting|publisher=|date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|0
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|0
 
−
|Richard Canfield (John Hinton)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Canfield Master<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.clickcasino.com/blackjack-canfield-master-system-lesson.html|title= Canfield Master |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -2
 
−
|0
 
−
|Richard Canfield (John Hinton)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Hi-Lo<ref>Thorp, Edward O.(1962) ''Beat the Dealer: A Winning Strategy for the Game of Twenty-One'', Vintage, New York</ref><ref name=''beat-1966''>Thorp, Edward O.(1966) ''Beat the Dealer: A Winning Strategy for the Game of Twenty-One'', revised edition, Vintage, New York</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|[[Edward O. Thorp]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|Hi-Opt I (High Optimum)<ref>Humble, Lance and Cooper, Carl  (1987) ''The Worlds Greatest Blackjack Book '', Doubleday, New York</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.theblackjackrules.com/hi-opt-i.htm |title=Hi-Opt I |publisher=|date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|0
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
|0
 
−
|Lance Humble and Carl Cooper
 
−
|-
 
−
|Hi-Opt II (High Optimum)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjackinfo.com/bb/showthread.php?t=852
 
−
|title= Hi-Opt II  blackjackinfo|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjacktactics.com/blackjack/strategy/card-counting/hi-opt-ii/|title= Hi-Opt II blackjacktactics|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -2
 
−
|0
 
−
|Lance Humble and Carl Cooper
 
−
|-
 
−
| Keep It Simple 2 (KISS 2)<ref>Renzey, Fred  (2006) ''Blackjack Bluebook '', Blackjack Mentor Press</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lolblackjack.com/blackjack/card-counting/systems/kiss-ii/
 
−
|title= Kiss 2|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref> 
 
−
| 0/1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
|0
 
−
|Fred Renzey
 
−
|-
 
−
| Keep It Simple 3 (KISS 3)<ref>Renzey, Fred  (2006) ''Blackjack Bluebook II '', Blackjack Mentor Press</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjackinfo.com/bb/showthread.php?t=9028
 
−
|title= Kiss 3|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
| 0/1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|Fred Renzey
 
−
|-
 
−
|Knock Out (K-O; All Sevens)<ref>Vancura, Olaf and Fuchs, Ken  (1998) ''Knock-Out Blackjack'', Huntington Press</ref><ref name=''british''>Zadehkoochak, M. (1992) ''The Book of British Blackjack'' Medimage. ISBN 1-897728-00-X</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.koblackjack.com/
 
−
|title= Knock Out or All Sevens|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|Olaf Vancura and Ken Fuchs
 
−
|-
 
−
|Mentor<ref>Renzey, Fred  (2006) ''Blackjack Bluebook II '', Blackjack Mentor Press</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.clickcasino.com/blackjack-mentor-blackjack-counting-system-lesson.html
 
−
|title= Mentor|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -2
 
−
| -1
 
−
| Fred Renzey
 
−
|-
 
−
|Red Seven<ref>Snyder, Arnold  (1983) ''Blackbelt in Blackjack''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjackage.com/red-seven.php|title= Red Seven|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
| 0/1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|[[Arnold Snyder]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|Revere 14 Count<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.clickcasino.com/blackjack-revere-14-count-lesson.html|title= Revere 14 Count clickcasino|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://howtoplayblackjacks.com/blackjack-systems.htm
 
−
|title= Revere 14 Count howtoplayblackjacks|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|3
 
−
|4
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -2
 
−
| -3
 
−
|0
 
−
|[[Lawrence Revere]] (G. Owens)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Revere Advanced Point Count (RAPC)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lolblackjack.com/blackjack/card-counting/systems/revere-rapc/|title= Revere APC lolblackjack|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bonusblackjack.org/card-counting/revere-advanced-point-count/|title= Revere APC bonusblackjack|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|2
 
−
|3
 
−
|3
 
−
|4
 
−
|3
 
−
|2
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -3
 
−
| -4
 
−
|[[Lawrence Revere]] (G. Owens)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Revere Plus-Minus<ref>Revere, Lawrence  (1971) ''Playing Blackjack as a Business '', Carol Publishing Group-Lyle Stuart</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://blackjackbookslibrary.com/playing-blackjack-as-business.htm|title= Revere|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.liveonlineblackjack.net/card-counting/revere-plus-minus/|title= Revere Plus-Minus|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|0
 
−
|[[Lawrence Revere]] (G. Owens)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Revere Point Count (RPC)<ref>Revere, Lawrence  (1971) ''Playing Blackjack as a Business '', Carol Publishing Group-Lyle Stuart</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.liveonlineblackjack.net/card-counting/revere-point-count/|title= Revere Point Count|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -2
 
−
| -2
 
−
|[[Lawrence Revere]] (G. Owens)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Silver Fox<ref>Stricker, Ralph, ''Silver Fox Blackjack System'', Gambler’s Book Club, Las Vegas</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lolblackjack.com/blackjack/card-counting/systems/silver-fox/|title= Silver Fox lolblackjack|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bjinsider.com/newsletter_142_fox.shtml|title= Silver Fox bjinsider|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|Ralph Stricker
 
−
|-
 
−
|Unbalanced Zen II (UBZ2)<ref> C., George, ''The Unbalanced Zen II'' in Schlesinger, Don (2008 ) ''Blackjack Attack:  Playing the Pros’ Way'', RGE Publishers</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bj21.com/boards/free/free_board/index.cgi?noframes;read=111276|title= Unbalanced Zen II bj21|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lolblackjack.com/blackjack/card-counting/systems/unbalanced-zen-ii/|title= Unbalanced Zen II lolblackjack|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -2
 
−
| -1
 
−
|George C.
 
−
|-
 
−
|Uston Advanced Plus/Minus (APM)<ref>Uston, Ken  (1998) ''Million Dollar Blackjack'', Carol Publishing Group</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lolblackjack.com/blackjack/card-counting/systems/uston-advanced-plus-minus/
 
−
|title= Uston Advanced Plus-Minus|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|0
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|[[Ken Uston]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|Uston Advanced Point Count (APC)<ref>Uston, Ken  (1998) ''Million Dollar Blackjack'', Carol Publishing Group</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.duke.edu/web/DBT/Blackjack%20Counting%20Systems.doc
 
−
|title= Uston APC|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|3
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -3
 
−
|0
 
−
|[[Ken Uston]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|Uston Strongest and Simplest (SS)<ref>Uston, Ken  (1998) ''Million Dollar Blackjack'', Carol Publishing Group</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.clickcasino.com/blackjack-uston-ss-count-lesson.html
 
−
|title= Uston Strongest and Simplest|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|3
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -2
 
−
| -2
 
−
|[[Ken Uston]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|Wong Halves<ref>Wong, Stanford  (1994) ''Professional Blackjack'', Pi Yee Pr Press</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.wonghalvesblackjackcardcountingsystem.htm
 
−
|title= Wong Halves wonghalvesblackjack|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.blackjackage.com/wong-halves.php
 
−
|title= Wong Halves blackjackage|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|.5
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|1.5
 
−
|1
 
−
|.5
 
−
|0
 
−
| -.5
 
−
| -1
 
−
| -1
 
−
|[[Stanford Wong]] (John Ferguson)
 
−
|-
 
−
|Zen Count<ref>Synder, Arnold  (2005) ''Blackbelt in Blackjack'', Cardoza, Las Vegas</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.gamesblackjack.org/strategy/card-counting/zen-count.php
 
−
|title= Zen Count|publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
 
−
|1
 
−
|1
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|2
 
−
|1
 
−
|0
 
−
|0
 
−
| -2
 
−
| -1
 
−
|[[Arnold Snyder]]
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
  
  
Line 329: Line 12:
 
<references />
 
<references />
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
==External links==
 +
*[http://www.geocities.ws/les_golden] Home Page
 +
*[http://www.mywikibiz.com/Les_Golden_(Interview)]  An Interview With Les Golden
 +
*[http://www.mywikibiz.com/Near_Earth_Asteroid_Reconnaissance_Project]  N.E.A.R.
 +
*[http://www.mywikibiz.com/University_of_California_Jazz_Ensembles] U.C. Jazz
 +
*[http://www.mywikibiz.com/KALX] KALX Radio 90.7 FM
 +
*[http://www.illinoisauthors.org/authors/Leslie_Morris_Golden] Illinois Authors Listing
 +
*[http://www.worldcat.org/title/laboratory-exercises-in-physics-for-modern-astronomy/oclc/773666079] World Catalog Listing
 +
*[http://www.betterworldbooks.com/les-golden-id-6136849941.aspx] Collected Writings
 +
*[http://www.librarything.com/profile/Les_Golden] Library Thing Listing
 +
* [http://www.authorsden.com/lesgolden] Authors Den Listing
 +
* [http://people.theiapolis.com/actor-B9C1/les-golden/sites/les-golden-actor-1000547.html] Theiapolis listing as actor
 +
* [http://lambiek.com/artists/g/golden_les.htm] Cartoonist listing at Comiclopedia
 +
* [http://www.creativehotlist.com/Individuals/details/198826] CreativeHotList
 +
  
 
==Categories==
 
==Categories==
 +
{{DEFAULTSORT:Golden,Les}}
 
[[Category:Academia]]
 
[[Category:Academia]]
 +
[[Category:Actors]]
 +
[[Category:Theatre]]
 
[[Category:American academics]]
 
[[Category:American academics]]
 +
[[Category:American actor-politicians]]
 +
[[Category:American environmentalists]]
 +
[[Category:American essayists]]
 +
[[Category:Comics characters]]
 
[[Category:Betting systems]]
 
[[Category:Betting systems]]
 
[[Category:Research]]
 
[[Category:Research]]
 +
[[Category:Film theorists]]
 +
[[Category:American film actors]]
 +
[[Category:American stand-up comedians]]
 +
[[Category:American male singers]]
 
[[Category:Gambling]]  
 
[[Category:Gambling]]  
 
[[Category:Gambling games]]  
 
[[Category:Gambling games]]  
 
[[Category:Gambling terminology]]
 
[[Category:Gambling terminology]]
 +
[[Category:American comedians]]
 +
[[Category:American musicians]]
 +
[[Category:American non-fiction writers]]
 +
[[Category:American sports announcers]]
 +
[[Category:College basketball announcers]]
 +
[[Category:American writers]]
 +
[[Category:Politics]]
 +
[[Category:Political slogans]]
 +
[[Category:Probability theory]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish actors]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish comedians]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish writers]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish environmentalists]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish writers]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish animal welfare advocates]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish academics]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish cartoonists]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish politicians]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish musicians]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish gambling writers]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish playwrights]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish bandleaders]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish astronomers]]
 +
[[Category:Notable residents of Oak Park Illinois]]
 +
[[Category:Notable residents of Illinois]]
 +
[[Category:Gambling writers]]
 +
[[Category:Acting]]
 +
[[Category:Activism]]
 +
[[Category:American astronomers]]
 +
[[Category:American columnists]]
 +
[[Category:American computer programmers]]
 +
[[Category:American entertainers]]
 +
[[Category:American film actors]]
 +
[[Category:American jazz trumpeters]]
 +
[[Category:American people of Jewish descent]]
 +
[[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
 +
[[Category:American political writers]]
 +
[[Category:American scientists]]
 +
[[Category:American screenwriters]]
 +
[[Category:American stage actors]]
 +
[[Category:American voice actors]]
 +
[[Category:Animal Welfare]]
 +
[[Category:Astronomy]]
 +
[[Category:Authors]]
 +
[[Category:Blackjack]]
 +
[[Category:Celebrities]]
 +
[[Category:Celebrity Interviews]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish American writers]]
 +
[[Category:Jewish scientists]]
 +
[[Category:Illinois Republicans]]
 +
[[Category:Illinois politicians]]
 +
[[Category:Scientists from Illinois]]
 +
[[Category:Cornell University alumni]]
 +
[[Category:Astrophysicists]]
 +
[[Category:University of California Berkeley alumni]]
 +
[[Category:Film production companies of the United States]]
 +
[[Category:Card games]]

Latest revision as of 18:12, 25 September 2017

Blackjack, or Twenty-one, is the most popular casino game. With the development of the personal computer, players, including mathematically skilled individuals who had used brute force methods to develop systems to win at the game, found that computer-developed systems provided a distinct advantage.

In the 1960's, blackjack became the most popular of casino games after computer-based systems were developed which gave an edge to the player. Various mathematicians and gamblers including Edward Thorp and Les Golden have refined these systems.[1][2][3][4][5]

There are tables that summarize the most popular and most powerful systems. References are provided to the developers of the systems and the most authoritative websites which discuss their attributes.

The numbers in the tables are the values assigned to the given card. In blackjack, 10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings are all considered "10-value" cards. The total "count" of a hand is the arithmetic sum of the values assigned to the cards being held in the hand.


References

  1. ^ Golden, Les (2010). “Countering the Casino Countering of Counters: The Golden Diagram to the Rescue,” Bluff Europe, June, p. 84-85
  2. ^ Golden, Les (2011). “Trust Me: An Undetectable Winning System For Blackjack! ,” Bluff Europe, March, p. 94-95
  3. ^ Golden, Leslie M. (2011). “An Analysis of the Disadvantage to Players of Multiple Decks in the Game of 21.” The Mathematical Scientist, 32, 2, p. 57-69
  4. ^ http://www.appliedprobability.org/content.aspx?Group=tms&Page=tmsabstracts
  5. ^ Golden, Les (2011). “Stepping Out With My Baby: The Stepwise Betting Strategy,” Bluff Europe, April, p. 92-93

External links

  • [1] Home Page
  • [2] An Interview With Les Golden
  • [3] N.E.A.R.
  • [4] U.C. Jazz
  • [5] KALX Radio 90.7 FM
  • [6] Illinois Authors Listing
  • [7] World Catalog Listing
  • [8] Collected Writings
  • [9] Library Thing Listing
  • [10] Authors Den Listing
  • [11] Theiapolis listing as actor
  • [12] Cartoonist listing at Comiclopedia
  • [13] CreativeHotList


Categories

Retrieved from "https://mywikibiz.com/index.php?title=Blackjack_card_counting_systems&oldid=468089"